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to: Frequently Asked Questions Index 4)
* Choosing & sizing system: What system should I choose, there are so
many kinds! This
is why we are the most comprehensive web site for Reverse
Osmosis Systems. Many sellers of RO systems do not even know how ROs are
affected by water pressures and temperatures. When retailers just sell inappropriate
systems for the customer's situation, consumers will be surprised by problems
like:
| Common
Problems | Cause |
| Why
there is no water in the tank? | Not
enough input pressure to work the chosen system model | | Gee,
it takes all day for the tank to be filled!! | Chose
the system with inappropriate GPD or model | | Why
does the water taste so bad? | Membrane
has failed because the chosen system is unable to treat the user's type of water |
| Help!
my system just blew up and our house is flooded with water! | Chose
booster pumped system unnecessarily a common error of misleading web sites |
As
you can see, it is important to choose the right RO system to match your water
situation. This will keep your system running at top shape and your water
tasting great for years. A
simple way to choose your RO system: |
Your
Water Supply |
Water Pressure |
Recommended
Model | Comments |
| city
water or
well water | 40-100
psi | -
| You
can use a Standard RO System, either RO-45 or RO-90 (45 GPD or 90 GPD), saves
you money! | | lower
pressure well water | 30-50
psi |
| Low
pressure; you probably are on a well water system in the U.S. or in a different
country. | | overseas |
0-30
psi | -
-
| - Extremely
low pressure; you are either in a different country, or in the U.S. but with very
unique water situation.
| If
you have to size your system precisely,
then you need to understand that the actual flow rate GPD(Gallons Per Day) of
any reverse osmosis system depends on your home water pressure
and temperature. This is why all of our systems
are named as they are, for example: 36/45 GPD means it is rated at 36 GPD at 50
psi of water pressure, 45 GPD at 60 psi. While the industry standard is set at
60 psi, we know that not everyone's cold water is at 60 psi and 77 degrees F.
Instead of misleading customers into thinking that a 45 GPD system will guarantee
a flow rate of 45 GPD, we remind you that you might get less than 45 GPD perhaps
36 GPD or even less if your pressure and temperature are very low! So when flow
rate is critical for you, you need to consider all these factors. 

Facts
On Reverse Osmosis Water FiltersReverse
osmosis, also known as hyperfiltration, is the finest filtration known. This process
will allow the removal of particles as small as ions from a solution. Reverse
osmosis is used to purify water and remove salts and other impurities in order
to improve the color, taste or properties of the fluid. It can be used to purify
fluids such as ethanol and glycol, which will pass through the reverse osmosis
membrane, while rejecting other ions and contaminants from passing. The most common
use for reverse osmosis is in purifying water. It is used to produce water that
meets the most demanding specifications that are currently in place. Reverse
osmosis uses a membrane that is semi-permeable, allowing the fluid that is being
purified to pass through it, while rejecting the contaminants that remain. Most
reverse osmosis technology uses a process known as crossflow to allow the membrane
to continually clean itself. As some of the fluid passes through the membrane
the rest continues downstream, sweeping the rejected species away from the membrane.
The process of reverse osmosis requires a driving force to push the fluid through
the membrane, and the most common force is pressure from a pump. The higher the
pressure, the larger the driving force. As the concentration of the fluid being
rejected increases, the driving force required to continue concentrating the fluid
increases. Reverse
osmosis is capable of rejecting bacteria, salts, sugars, proteins, particles,
dyes, and other constituents that have a molecular weight of greater than 150-250
daltons. The separation of ions with reverse osmosis is aided by charged particles.
This means that dissolved ions that carry a charge, such as salts, are more likely
to be rejected by the membrane than those that are not charged, such as organics.
The larger the charge and the larger the particle, the more likely it will be
rejected. |
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